Adding C-like category and C# cleanup

This commit is contained in:
chad d 2018-12-06 14:40:34 -07:00
parent de5f5a4f2b
commit dccb59103e
2 changed files with 21 additions and 18 deletions

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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ names:
- Analytics
- Ansible
- Apps
- C-like
- CLI
- CSS
- Databases

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@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
---
title: C# 7
category: others
category: C-like
updated: 2018-12-06
layout: 2017/sheet
prism_languages: [csharp]
description: |
A quick overview of C# 7
---
### Out Variables
```cs
```csharp
public void PrintCoordinates(Point p)
{
p.GetCoordinates(out int x, out int y);
@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ public void PrintCoordinates(Point p)
#### Is-expressions with patterns
```cs
```csharp
public void PrintStars(object o)
{
if (o is null) return; // constant pattern "null"
@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ public void PrintStars(object o)
#### Switch statements with patterns
```cs
```csharp
switch(shape)
{
case Circle c:
@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ switch(shape)
#### Tuple type
```cs
```csharp
(string, string, string) LookupName(long id) // tuple return type
{
... // retrieve first, middle and last from data storage
@ -65,47 +67,47 @@ switch(shape)
}
```
```cs
```csharp
var names = LookupName(id);
WriteLine($"found {names.Item1} {names.Item3}.");
```
#### Tuple elements with name
```cs
```csharp
(string first, string middle, string last) LookupName(long id) // tuple elements have names
```
```cs
```csharp
var names = LookupName(id);
WriteLine($"found {names.first} {names.last}.");
```
#### Tuple Literals
```cs
```csharp
return (first: first, middle: middle, last: last); // named tuple elements in a literal
```
#### Tuple Deconstruction
```cs
```csharp
(var first, var middle, var last) = LookupName(id1);
WriteLine($"found {first} {last}.");
```
or
```cs
```csharp
var (first, middle, last) = LookupName(id1); // var outside
```
or
```cs
```csharp
(first, middle, last) = LookupName(id2); // assign onto existing variables
```
### Local Functions
```cs
```csharp
public int Fibonacci(int x)
{
if (x < 0) throw new ArgumentException("Less negativity please!", nameof(x));
@ -124,20 +126,20 @@ public int Fibonacci(int x)
#### Digit Separator inside numbers literals
```cs
```csharp
var d = 123_456;
var x = 0xAB_CD_EF;
```
#### Binary Literals
```cs
```csharp
var b = 0b1010_1011_1100_1101_1110_1111;
```
### Ref Returns and Locals
```cs
```csharp
public ref int Find(int number, int[] numbers)
{
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.Length; i++)
@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ WriteLine(array[4]); // prints 9
C# 7.0 adds accessors, constructors and finalizers to the list of things that can have expression bodies:
```cs
```csharp
class Person
{
private static ConcurrentDictionary<int, string> names = new ConcurrentDictionary<int, string>();
@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ class Person
### Throw Expressions
```cs
```csharp
class Person
{
public string Name { get; }