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Rico Sta. Cruz 2017-10-27 13:00:27 +08:00
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---
title: Shell.js
category: JavaScript libraries
layout: 2017/sheet
updated: 2017-10-27
weight: -1
intro: |
[ShellJS](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs) is a portable (Windows/Linux/OS X) implementation of Unix shell commands on top of the Node.js API.
---
### Example
```js
var shell = require('shelljs')
```
```js
if (!shell.which('git')) {
shell.echo('Sorry, this script requires git')
shell.exit(1)
}
```
```js
// Copy files to release dir
shell.rm('-rf', 'out/Release')
shell.cp('-R', 'stuff/', 'out/Release')
```
```js
// Replace macros in each .js file
shell.cd('lib')
shell.ls('*.js').forEach(function (file) {
shell.sed('-i', 'BUILD_VERSION', 'v0.1.2', file)
shell.sed('-i', /^.*REMOVE_THIS_LINE.*$/, '', file)
shell.sed('-i', /.*REPLACE_LINE_WITH_MACRO.*\n/, shell.cat('macro.js'), file)
})
shell.cd('..')
```
```js
// Run external tool synchronously
if (shell.exec('git commit -am "Auto-commit"').code !== 0) {
shell.echo('Error: Git commit failed')
shell.exit(1)
}
```
Taken from the [Readme](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs).
### Require
require 'shelljs/global'
```js
const sh = require('shelljs')
```
### Paths
cd 'dir'
```js
sh.cd('dir')
```
mkdir 'dir'
mkdir '-p', 'dir'
```js
sh.mkdir('dir')
sh.mkdir('-p', 'dir')
```
### File manip
### File manipulation
cp 'src', 'dest'
cp '-rf', 'src', 'dest'
```js
sh.cp('src', 'dest')
sh.cp('-rf', 'src', 'dest')
```
rm 'file'
rm '-rf', 'file'
```js
sh.rm('file')
sh.rm('-rf', 'file')
```
mv 'src', 'dest'
mv ['src1','src2'], 'dest'
```js
sh.mv('src', 'dest')
sh.mv(['src1','src2'], 'dest')
```
chmod '644', 'file'
chmod 755, 'file'
chmod 'u+x', 'file'
```js
sh.chmod('644', 'file')
sh.chmod(755, 'file')
sh.chmod('u+x', 'file')
```
### Tests
test '-b', 'path' # block device
test '-d', 'path' # dir
test '-e', 'path' # exists
test '-f', 'path' # file
test '-L', 'path' # symlink
```js
sh.test('-b', 'path') // block device
sh.test('-d', 'path') // dir
sh.test('-e', 'path') // exists
sh.test('-f', 'path') // file
sh.test('-L', 'path') // symlink
```
### Cat and output
src = cat('file*.txt')
```js
src = sh.cat('file*.txt')
```
"hello".to('output.txt');
"hello".toEnd('append.txt');
```js
'hello'.to('output.txt')
'hello'.toEnd('append.txt')
```
cat('input.txt').to('output.txt');
```js
sh.cat('input.txt').to('output.txt')
```
### Utils
which('x')
pwd()
```js
sh.which('x')
sh.pwd()
```
echo 'hi'
```js
sh.echo('hi')
```
exec('node --version').code
exec('node --version').output
exec('node --version', {silent:true}).output
```js
sh.exec('node --version').code
sh.exec('node --version').output
sh.exec('node --version', { silent: true }).output
```
exec 'node --version', (code, output) ->
echo "exit code #{code}"
```js
sh.exec('node --version', (code, output) => {
sh.echo(`exit code ${code}`)
})
```
tempdir()
```js
sh.tempdir()
```
error() # null if no error
```js
sh.error() // null if no error
```
### Make
## Also see
require 'shelljs/make'
target.all = ->
target.bundle()
target.docs()
target.bundle = ->
cd __dirname
mkdir 'build'
cd 'lib'
(cat '*.js').to '../build/output.js'
target.docs = ->
cd __dirname
mkdir 'docs'
cd 'lib'
for file in ls '*.js'
text = grep '//@', file # extract special comments
text.replace '//@', '' # remove comment tags
text.to 'docs/my_docs.md'
### References
* https://github.com/arturadib/shelljs
* <https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs>