Otto Winter a6d31f05ee
PID Climate (#885)
* PID Climate

* Add sensor for debugging PID output value

* Add dump_config, use percent

* Add more observable values

* Update

* Set target temperature

* Add autotuner

* Add algorithm explanation

* Add autotuner action, update controller

* Add simulator

* Format

* Change defaults

* Updates
2020-01-04 12:43:11 +01:00

153 lines
5.3 KiB
C++

#include "pid_climate.h"
#include "esphome/core/log.h"
namespace esphome {
namespace pid {
static const char *TAG = "pid.climate";
void PIDClimate::setup() {
this->sensor_->add_on_state_callback([this](float state) {
// only publish if state/current temperature has changed in two digits of precision
this->do_publish_ = roundf(state * 100) != roundf(this->current_temperature * 100);
this->current_temperature = state;
this->update_pid_();
});
this->current_temperature = this->sensor_->state;
// restore set points
auto restore = this->restore_state_();
if (restore.has_value()) {
restore->to_call(this).perform();
} else {
// restore from defaults, change_away handles those for us
this->mode = climate::CLIMATE_MODE_AUTO;
this->target_temperature = this->default_target_temperature_;
}
}
void PIDClimate::control(const climate::ClimateCall &call) {
if (call.get_mode().has_value())
this->mode = *call.get_mode();
if (call.get_target_temperature().has_value())
this->target_temperature = *call.get_target_temperature();
// If switching to non-auto mode, set output immediately
if (this->mode != climate::CLIMATE_MODE_AUTO)
this->handle_non_auto_mode_();
this->publish_state();
}
climate::ClimateTraits PIDClimate::traits() {
auto traits = climate::ClimateTraits();
traits.set_supports_current_temperature(true);
traits.set_supports_auto_mode(true);
traits.set_supports_two_point_target_temperature(false);
traits.set_supports_cool_mode(this->supports_cool_());
traits.set_supports_heat_mode(this->supports_heat_());
traits.set_supports_action(true);
return traits;
}
void PIDClimate::dump_config() {
LOG_CLIMATE("", "PID Climate", this);
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Control Parameters:");
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " kp: %.5f, ki: %.5f, kd: %.5f", controller_.kp, controller_.ki, controller_.kd);
if (this->autotuner_ != nullptr) {
this->autotuner_->dump_config();
}
}
void PIDClimate::write_output_(float value) {
this->output_value_ = value;
// first ensure outputs are off (both outputs not active at the same time)
if (this->supports_cool_() && value >= 0)
this->cool_output_->set_level(0.0f);
if (this->supports_heat_() && value <= 0)
this->heat_output_->set_level(0.0f);
// value < 0 means cool, > 0 means heat
if (this->supports_cool_() && value < 0)
this->cool_output_->set_level(std::min(1.0f, -value));
if (this->supports_heat_() && value > 0)
this->heat_output_->set_level(std::min(1.0f, value));
// Update action variable for user feedback what's happening
climate::ClimateAction new_action;
if (this->supports_cool_() && value < 0)
new_action = climate::CLIMATE_ACTION_COOLING;
else if (this->supports_heat_() && value > 0)
new_action = climate::CLIMATE_ACTION_HEATING;
else if (this->mode == climate::CLIMATE_MODE_OFF)
new_action = climate::CLIMATE_ACTION_OFF;
else
new_action = climate::CLIMATE_ACTION_IDLE;
if (new_action != this->action) {
this->action = new_action;
this->do_publish_ = true;
}
this->pid_computed_callback_.call();
}
void PIDClimate::handle_non_auto_mode_() {
// in non-auto mode, switch directly to appropriate action
// - HEAT mode / COOL mode -> Output at ±100%
// - OFF mode -> Output at 0%
if (this->mode == climate::CLIMATE_MODE_HEAT) {
this->write_output_(1.0);
} else if (this->mode == climate::CLIMATE_MODE_COOL) {
this->write_output_(-1.0);
} else if (this->mode == climate::CLIMATE_MODE_OFF) {
this->write_output_(0.0);
} else {
assert(false);
}
}
void PIDClimate::update_pid_() {
float value;
if (isnan(this->current_temperature) || isnan(this->target_temperature)) {
// if any control parameters are nan, turn off all outputs
value = 0.0;
} else {
// Update PID controller irrespective of current mode, to not mess up D/I terms
// In non-auto mode, we just discard the output value
value = this->controller_.update(this->target_temperature, this->current_temperature);
// Check autotuner
if (this->autotuner_ != nullptr && !this->autotuner_->is_finished()) {
auto res = this->autotuner_->update(this->target_temperature, this->current_temperature);
if (res.result_params.has_value()) {
this->controller_.kp = res.result_params->kp;
this->controller_.ki = res.result_params->ki;
this->controller_.kd = res.result_params->kd;
// keep autotuner instance so that subsequent dump_configs will print the long result message.
} else {
value = res.output;
if (mode != climate::CLIMATE_MODE_AUTO) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "For PID autotuner you need to set AUTO (also called heat/cool) mode!");
}
}
}
}
if (this->mode != climate::CLIMATE_MODE_AUTO) {
this->handle_non_auto_mode_();
} else {
this->write_output_(value);
}
if (this->do_publish_)
this->publish_state();
}
void PIDClimate::start_autotune(std::unique_ptr<PIDAutotuner> &&autotune) {
this->autotuner_ = std::move(autotune);
float min_value = this->supports_cool_() ? -1.0f : 0.0f;
float max_value = this->supports_heat_() ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
this->autotuner_->config(min_value, max_value);
this->set_interval("autotune-progress", 10000, [this]() {
if (this->autotuner_ != nullptr && !this->autotuner_->is_finished())
this->autotuner_->dump_config();
});
}
} // namespace pid
} // namespace esphome