home-assistant-core/homeassistant/components/media_source/local_source.py

365 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""Local Media Source Implementation."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import mimetypes
from pathlib import Path
import shutil
from aiohttp import web
from aiohttp.web_request import FileField
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components import http, websocket_api
from homeassistant.components.media_player.const import MEDIA_CLASS_DIRECTORY
from homeassistant.components.media_player.errors import BrowseError
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
from homeassistant.exceptions import Unauthorized
from homeassistant.util import raise_if_invalid_filename, raise_if_invalid_path
from .const import DOMAIN, MEDIA_CLASS_MAP, MEDIA_MIME_TYPES
from .error import Unresolvable
from .models import BrowseMediaSource, MediaSource, MediaSourceItem, PlayMedia
MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 10
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@callback
def async_setup(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
"""Set up local media source."""
source = LocalSource(hass)
hass.data[DOMAIN][DOMAIN] = source
hass.http.register_view(LocalMediaView(hass, source))
hass.http.register_view(UploadMediaView(hass, source))
websocket_api.async_register_command(hass, websocket_remove_media)
class LocalSource(MediaSource):
"""Provide local directories as media sources."""
name: str = "Local Media"
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
"""Initialize local source."""
super().__init__(DOMAIN)
self.hass = hass
@callback
def async_full_path(self, source_dir_id: str, location: str) -> Path:
"""Return full path."""
return Path(self.hass.config.media_dirs[source_dir_id], location)
@callback
def async_parse_identifier(self, item: MediaSourceItem) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Parse identifier."""
if item.domain != DOMAIN:
raise Unresolvable("Unknown domain.")
source_dir_id, _, location = item.identifier.partition("/")
if source_dir_id not in self.hass.config.media_dirs:
raise Unresolvable("Unknown source directory.")
try:
raise_if_invalid_path(location)
except ValueError as err:
raise Unresolvable("Invalid path.") from err
return source_dir_id, location
async def async_resolve_media(self, item: MediaSourceItem) -> PlayMedia:
"""Resolve media to a url."""
source_dir_id, location = self.async_parse_identifier(item)
path = self.async_full_path(source_dir_id, location)
mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(str(path))
assert isinstance(mime_type, str)
return PlayMedia(f"/media/{item.identifier}", mime_type)
async def async_browse_media(self, item: MediaSourceItem) -> BrowseMediaSource:
"""Return media."""
if item.identifier:
try:
source_dir_id, location = self.async_parse_identifier(item)
except Unresolvable as err:
raise BrowseError(str(err)) from err
else:
source_dir_id, location = None, ""
result = await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(
self._browse_media, source_dir_id, location
)
return result
def _browse_media(
self, source_dir_id: str | None, location: str
) -> BrowseMediaSource:
"""Browse media."""
# If only one media dir is configured, use that as the local media root
if source_dir_id is None and len(self.hass.config.media_dirs) == 1:
source_dir_id = list(self.hass.config.media_dirs)[0]
# Multiple folder, root is requested
if source_dir_id is None:
if location:
raise BrowseError("Folder not found.")
base = BrowseMediaSource(
domain=DOMAIN,
identifier="",
media_class=MEDIA_CLASS_DIRECTORY,
media_content_type=None,
title=self.name,
can_play=False,
can_expand=True,
children_media_class=MEDIA_CLASS_DIRECTORY,
)
base.children = [
self._browse_media(source_dir_id, "")
for source_dir_id in self.hass.config.media_dirs
]
return base
full_path = Path(self.hass.config.media_dirs[source_dir_id], location)
if not full_path.exists():
if location == "":
raise BrowseError("Media directory does not exist.")
raise BrowseError("Path does not exist.")
if not full_path.is_dir():
raise BrowseError("Path is not a directory.")
result = self._build_item_response(source_dir_id, full_path)
if not result:
raise BrowseError("Unknown source directory.")
return result
def _build_item_response(
self, source_dir_id: str, path: Path, is_child: bool = False
) -> BrowseMediaSource | None:
mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(str(path))
is_file = path.is_file()
is_dir = path.is_dir()
# Make sure it's a file or directory
if not is_file and not is_dir:
return None
# Check that it's a media file
if is_file and (
not mime_type or mime_type.split("/")[0] not in MEDIA_MIME_TYPES
):
return None
title = path.name
media_class = MEDIA_CLASS_DIRECTORY
if mime_type:
media_class = MEDIA_CLASS_MAP.get(
mime_type.split("/")[0], MEDIA_CLASS_DIRECTORY
)
media = BrowseMediaSource(
domain=DOMAIN,
identifier=f"{source_dir_id}/{path.relative_to(self.hass.config.media_dirs[source_dir_id])}",
media_class=media_class,
media_content_type=mime_type or "",
title=title,
can_play=is_file,
can_expand=is_dir,
)
if is_file or is_child:
return media
# Append first level children
media.children = []
for child_path in path.iterdir():
if child_path.name[0] != ".":
child = self._build_item_response(source_dir_id, child_path, True)
if child:
media.children.append(child)
# Sort children showing directories first, then by name
media.children.sort(key=lambda child: (child.can_play, child.title))
return media
class LocalMediaView(http.HomeAssistantView):
"""
Local Media Finder View.
Returns media files in config/media.
"""
url = "/media/{source_dir_id}/{location:.*}"
name = "media"
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant, source: LocalSource) -> None:
"""Initialize the media view."""
self.hass = hass
self.source = source
async def get(
self, request: web.Request, source_dir_id: str, location: str
) -> web.FileResponse:
"""Start a GET request."""
try:
raise_if_invalid_path(location)
except ValueError as err:
raise web.HTTPBadRequest() from err
if source_dir_id not in self.hass.config.media_dirs:
raise web.HTTPNotFound()
media_path = self.source.async_full_path(source_dir_id, location)
# Check that the file exists
if not media_path.is_file():
raise web.HTTPNotFound()
# Check that it's a media file
mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(str(media_path))
if not mime_type or mime_type.split("/")[0] not in MEDIA_MIME_TYPES:
raise web.HTTPNotFound()
return web.FileResponse(media_path)
class UploadMediaView(http.HomeAssistantView):
"""View to upload images."""
url = "/api/media_source/local_source/upload"
name = "api:media_source:local_source:upload"
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant, source: LocalSource) -> None:
"""Initialize the media view."""
self.hass = hass
self.source = source
self.schema = vol.Schema(
{
"media_content_id": str,
"file": FileField,
}
)
async def post(self, request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
"""Handle upload."""
if not request["hass_user"].is_admin:
raise Unauthorized()
# Increase max payload
request._client_max_size = MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE # pylint: disable=protected-access
try:
data = self.schema(dict(await request.post()))
except vol.Invalid as err:
LOGGER.error("Received invalid upload data: %s", err)
raise web.HTTPBadRequest() from err
try:
item = MediaSourceItem.from_uri(self.hass, data["media_content_id"])
except ValueError as err:
LOGGER.error("Received invalid upload data: %s", err)
raise web.HTTPBadRequest() from err
try:
source_dir_id, location = self.source.async_parse_identifier(item)
except Unresolvable as err:
LOGGER.error("Invalid local source ID")
raise web.HTTPBadRequest() from err
uploaded_file: FileField = data["file"]
if not uploaded_file.content_type.startswith(("image/", "video/", "audio/")):
LOGGER.error("Content type not allowed")
raise vol.Invalid("Only images and video are allowed")
try:
raise_if_invalid_filename(uploaded_file.filename)
except ValueError as err:
LOGGER.error("Invalid filename")
raise web.HTTPBadRequest() from err
try:
await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(
self._move_file,
self.source.async_full_path(source_dir_id, location),
uploaded_file,
)
except ValueError as err:
LOGGER.error("Moving upload failed: %s", err)
raise web.HTTPBadRequest() from err
return self.json(
{"media_content_id": f"{data['media_content_id']}/{uploaded_file.filename}"}
)
def _move_file(self, target_dir: Path, uploaded_file: FileField) -> None:
"""Move file to target."""
if not target_dir.is_dir():
raise ValueError("Target is not an existing directory")
target_path = target_dir / uploaded_file.filename
target_path.relative_to(target_dir)
raise_if_invalid_path(str(target_path))
with target_path.open("wb") as target_fp:
shutil.copyfileobj(uploaded_file.file, target_fp)
@websocket_api.websocket_command(
{
vol.Required("type"): "media_source/local_source/remove",
vol.Required("media_content_id"): str,
}
)
@websocket_api.require_admin
@websocket_api.async_response
async def websocket_remove_media(
hass: HomeAssistant, connection: websocket_api.ActiveConnection, msg: dict
) -> None:
"""Remove media."""
try:
item = MediaSourceItem.from_uri(hass, msg["media_content_id"])
except ValueError as err:
connection.send_error(msg["id"], websocket_api.ERR_INVALID_FORMAT, str(err))
return
source: LocalSource = hass.data[DOMAIN][DOMAIN]
try:
source_dir_id, location = source.async_parse_identifier(item)
except Unresolvable as err:
connection.send_error(msg["id"], websocket_api.ERR_INVALID_FORMAT, str(err))
return
item_path = source.async_full_path(source_dir_id, location)
def _do_delete() -> tuple[str, str] | None:
if not item_path.exists():
return websocket_api.ERR_NOT_FOUND, "Path does not exist"
if not item_path.is_file():
return websocket_api.ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Path is not a file"
item_path.unlink()
return None
try:
error = await hass.async_add_executor_job(_do_delete)
except OSError as err:
error = (websocket_api.ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR, str(err))
if error:
connection.send_error(msg["id"], *error)
else:
connection.send_result(msg["id"])